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Anesthesia Equipment's & Ventilation Questions ( Part 1 )

 1- Which of the following is true about anesthesia machine ?
  • Desflurane vaporizer is heated to 39 C
  • Halothane vaporizer at 39 C
  • Rotameter is a variable pressure flow meter and variable orifice device for gases only
  • O2 sensor is attached to inspiratory limb at the machine end 
2- Which is the main component of sodalime in close circuit ?
  • Sodium hydroxide 
  • Barium hydroxide
  • Calcium hydroxide
  • Potassium hydroxide
3- True about rotameter :
  • Rotameter reading may not affected by dirt inside the tube 
  • Rotameter reading may not get affected by static electricity 
  • The height to which bobbin rises indicates the flow rate 
  • A rotameter is variable pressure flowmeter 
4- True about wrights spirometer is / are :
  • Flow rates can be calculated 
  • Gives false high values at low flow rates 
  • Gives false low values at high flow rates 
  • Used for calculation of expired volume 
  • Reads bidirectional flow 
5- True about anesthesia breathing circuit is :
  • Cylinder is a part of high pressure system
  • O2 flush delivers < 35 liters
  • O2 flush delivers > 35 liters
  • Pipelines is a part low pressure system
6- All of the following are safety measures to prevent the delivery of hypoxic gas mixture to the patient except :
  • Location of oxygen valve after the nitrous oxide valve
  • Presence of a pin index system to prevent wrong attachment of the nitrous oxide and oxygen cylinders 
  • Location of a fail-safe valve downstream from the nitrous oxide supply source 
7- Pin index system is a safety feature adopted in anesthesia machines to prevent: (AIIMS 03, DNB 08)
  • Incorrect attachment of anesthesia machines.
  • Incorrect attachment of anesthesia face masks.
  • Incorrect inhalational agent delivery
  • Incorrect gas cylinder attachment
8- The Pin index code of nitrous oxide is: (AIIMS 03, CMC 02)
  • 2, 5
  • 1, 5
  • 3, 5
  • 2, 6
9-  True statement regarding pin index: (PGI May 10, DNB 08)
  • Pin is present on cylinder
  • Pin is present on machine
  • Not effective if wrong gas is filled in cylinder
  • Pin index of air is 2, 5
  •  Hole positions on cylinder valves
10- Gas which is filled as liquid in cylinder is: (PGI Dec 07)
  • O2
  • CO2
  • N2O
  • Cyclopropane
  • Halothane
11- An anaesthetist orders a new attendant to bring the oxygen cylinder. He will ask the attendant to identify the correct cylinder by following color code: (AI 03, DNB 08)
  • Black cylinders with white shoulders
  • Black cylinders with grey shoulders
  • White cylinders with black shoulders
  • Grey cylinder with white shoulders
12- True about N2O cylinder: (PGI June 04, DNB 05)
  • Pressure is 2200 psig
  • Blue in color
  • Gas in liquid form
  • Pin index 3.5
  • It is flammable
13- Use of intra-arterial cannula in major surgery is are:
  • Measurement of direct intra-arterial BP (PGI 2005)
  • Sample for ABG
  • Drug injection
  • BT
14- All statements are true about gas cylinders except:
  • Pressure of N2O is 745 psig at 20°C
  • Higher pressure indicates impurity in N2O (DNB 01)
  • N2O is in liquid form
  • Emergency oxygen ‘E’ cylinder has more gas than ‘H’ cylinder
15- Regarding critical temperature which of following is true:
  • TC of O2 is – 119°C
  • TC of N2 is – 119°C
  • TC of N2O is 36.5°C
  • TC of N2O is 36.5°C
  • TC of air is - 140.6°C
ANSWERS :

1- a                2- c                        3- c                    4- a and d             5- a and c              
6- a                7- d                        8- c                   9- b and c             10- b, c and d       
11- a              12- b ,c and d       13- a and b     14- a and d          15- a , d and e
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